Postage stamp: Women of German History - Germany / Federal Republic of Germany 1987 - 60 Pfennig

The new series »Women of German History« is intended to help raise awareness of women's achievements in society. Of the new postage stamps, the 40 Pf value will be published in the issues "Deutsche Bundespost" and "Deutsche Bundespost Berlin", the 60 Pf value only in the issue "Deutsche Bundespost". Dorothea Christiane Erxleben, b. Leporin, was born on November 13, 1715 in Quedlinburg. Delicate and often sickly since childhood, she showed unusual mental abilities and early inclinations to scientific studies. The father gave her, together with the older brother, the first school lessons and taught them in particular the natural sciences. He also introduced his son and daughter to the theory and practice of medicine, took both of them to the hospital beds, and occasionally entrusted them with the medical representation in the home. So it is not surprising that the girl early had the desire to study medicine and to practice as a doctor. Even before her marriage, Dorothea Erxleben had begun to organize, systematically substantiate and write down her views on women's education and women's studies. Despite the great task as a pastor's wife, Dorothea Erxleben, a loving mother and efficient housewife, studies the appearing works of medicine and deepens her practical medical knowledge. It continues to provide the sick. The circle of poor and poorest patients is getting bigger and bigger. This has long been a thorn in the side of some Quedlinburg doctors. In an indictment they accuse Dorothea Erxleben of the bungling and demand Kurverbot. She defends herself deftly. On January 6, 1754, she asks for admission to the doctorate. On May 6, the two-hour exam Rigorosum will take place in front of the five faculty members. The result is brilliant. The solemn promotion takes place on June 12, 1754. After completing her doctorate, she is the first woman in Germany to hold a doctoral degree. Dorothea Erxleben has courageously stood up for women's rights. It has proved that only prejudice prevented women from studying and that, once admitted, they can do a great deal. Dorothea Erxleben died on June 13, 1762, not yet 47 years old, probably due to tuberculosis.