Commemorative stamp series - Germany / German Democratic Republic 1978 - 20 Pfennig

Half-timbered buildings in the GDR With the illustrations of half-timbered buildings in the GDR, the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications of the German Democratic Republic issues five multi-colored special postage stamps. Special cancellations from January 24 to March 23, 1978 Half-timbered buildings in the GDR The half-timbered building is one of the oldest techniques for building a house. Since the 7th century wooden buildings have been attested, which indicate a processing by trained craftsmen. The oldest surviving half-timbered houses are erected as stand buildings (eg Quedlinburg, Woord 3). With them, the load-bearing trussed stalks (the so-called stands) stand on a foundation wall or, as has become customary since the 14th century, on balance beams and Fußriegeln. The upper frame timber and the bars between the uprights form the necessary static framework. With the 15th century, the individual struts of the posts and finally the connection of entire half-timbered walls by corner posts developed. The design of the sections is historically and scenically different. One of the oldest forms is the clay straw filling. In the north, bricks were often used as filling masonry. Since wood is a rapidly transient building material, much has been lost from the formerly rich timbered architecture. All the more valuable today are the preserved wooden and half-timbered houses and the few half-timbered towns such as Quedlinburg, Wernigerode, Stolberg and Osterwieck. They are all four in the area, which since the 15th Century has the richest artistic expression of half-timbered architecture. In addition, remained in other landscapes, such. In Thuringia and Lusatia, for example, the tradition of woodworking and tradesmanship comes to life and, especially in the Thuringian area, it displays rich craftsmanship and folkloristic skills, as reflected in the magnificent carvings. 20 Pfennig value: Niederoderwitz, farmhouse The Umgebindehaus is one of the rural buildings of Lusatia, the Vogtland and the Ore Mountains. The Umgebindehaus includes residential and business part, its forms are varied. There are some that are built entirely of wood and others - most of which are preserved - where the stable and kitchen part is built of stone or clay masonry, while the living part is made of wood. The Umgebinde - in principle stands, beams and short corner joints - occurs in different individual forms and artistically decorated. Technically, it fulfills the carrying function for the upper floor and the roof of the houses. The upper floor is usually executed in half timbered. The farmhouse in Niederoderwitz is a memorable example of this construction method.